APDIP and APCICT Release e-Primer on ICT for Disaster Management
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ICT for Disaster Management [PDF, 1.3MB] |
This e-primer systematically examines the use of ICTs in the different phases of the disaster management cycle - disaster prevention, mitigation and preparedness; disaster response; and disaster recovery - with case studies from the Asia-Pacific region. The channels used for warning communities of impending disasters are explored, such as radio and television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet. Software and database systems that have contributed towards saving lives are featured.This e-primer also looks at the importance of geographical information system and remote sensing tools in creating simulation models for preparedness planning, and in mapping recovery efforts.
A key conclusion is that the effectiveness of ICTs in reducing disaster risks depends on how these ICTs are used. The use of ICTs in disaster management should not be seen as a choice between one type of technology over another. A multiplicity of communication channels and technologies exist, and each can be suitable in a particular situation. The challenge is to identify suitable combinations of technologies.
This publication is part of the APDIP e-Primer Series for the Information Economy, Society and Polity, which details the concepts, issues and trends in this field. The Series is intended to raise awareness and help policy makers and planners understand the relevance of ICT for development by explaining applications in straightforward terms.
This e-primer is jointly produced by APDIP and the Asian and Pacific Training Centre for Information and Communication Technology for Development (APCICT).
Related Links
APDIP e-Note 16 - ICT in Disaster Management
Open Source GIS/Mapping Solution for the Indian Tsunami Information Resource Centre
Reducing Vulnerabilities in the Pacific - Tikiwiki GeoCMS
Last modified 2007-09-20 03:40 PM
